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The most common cause of alopecia is an inherited condition called male- or female-pattern hair loss. During a hair transplant procedure, a dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon removes hair from a part of the head that has hair and transplants it to a bald spot. Each patch of hair has one to several hairs (micrografts and minigrafts). Sometimes a larger strip of skin containing multiple hair groupings is taken.
What are the symptoms of male pattern baldness?
The physical examination should focus on the hair and scalp, but attention should be given to physical signs of any comorbid disease indicated by the review of systems. If only the scalp is involved, the physician should look for typical male or female pattern to determine the presence of androgenetic alopecia. Dry, broken hair suggests trichorrhexis nodosa, whereas scaling, pustules, crusts, erosions, or erythema and local adenopathy suggest infection.
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This involves carefully removing several small sections of skin for laboratory testing. Treatment includes avoiding or minimizing physical and chemical trauma. Treatment for adults with less than 50% of scalp involvement is intralesional triamcinolone acetonide injected intradermally using a 0.5-inch, 30-gauge needle. Maximal volume is 3 mL per session.11 Treatment may be repeated every four to six weeks until resolution or for a maximum of six months.
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Local adverse effects include transient atrophy and telangiectasia. A scalp disorder characterized by the thinning or shedding of hair. If you have any concerns with your skin or its treatment, see a dermatologist for advice.
Minoxidil tends to be more effective when used along with another treatment for hair loss. Many people see some regrowth when using minoxidil, but it takes time to see results, usually about 6 to 12 months. In some cases, the cause of hair loss is obvious — for example, if you're losing hair while going through chemotherapy. Other times, your healthcare provider will need to do some detective work to figure out what’s causing your hair loss. You should also talk with your doctor if you’re worried about persistent hair loss or a receding hairline or if you notice sudden patchy hair loss. Patches of hair loss could signify an underlying medical condition.
A dermatologist may also prescribe this medication to treat a woman who has hereditary hair loss and cannot get pregnant. Studies indicate that laser therapy is safe and painless but requires many treatment sessions. To see a bit of hair growth, you may need several treatments a week for many months. Still, there’s not enough evidence that essential oils can treat baldness or thinning hair. If you do decide to give this treatment a go, make sure that your essential oil is diluted in a carrier oil such as coconut oil or jojoba). It’s common to lose 50–100 hairs per day, according to the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD).
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Some options are OLLY Heavenly Hair Gummies and HUM Hair Strong Gummies. Consider the following 12 options, but be sure to talk with your doctor first. Finally, keep in mind that the same healthy habits recommended for maintaining your physical health will also help your hair. Try to find ways to manage stress, and strive for a well-balanced diet that includes plenty of fruits and vegetables. Dozens of over-the-counter supplements and products purport to reverse hair loss, making it tough for patients to know which ones work and which don’t. They’ll likely use a combination of your health history — including any recent illnesses, surgeries, life stressors, and family history — and a physical exam to help narrow down the causes.
FEMALE PATTERN HAIR LOSS
See a dermatologist as soon as possible when you notice hair loss. With an accurate diagnosis, many people who have hair loss can see hair regrowth. If you need treatment for regrowth, the earlier you start, the more likely you are to see regrowth. Scalp ringworm, which is caused by a fungus, requires antifungal medication. While your hair may regrow on its own, your dermatologist may recommend treatment to help it grow more quickly.
Staying Healthy
Without medications or treatment, hair loss due to male pattern baldness is permanent. Some types of hair loss are permanent, like male and female pattern baldness. Examination of the scalp in patients with telogen effluvium typically shows uniform hair thinning.
When applied directly to the scalp twice a day, minoxidil may gradually thicken hair in balding spots. The product is available in either liquid or foam, depending on your preference. It’s also available as an oral prescription from your doctor. While research suggests there are health benefits, the FDA doesn’t monitor or regulate the purity or quality of essential oils. It’s important to talk with a healthcare professional before you begin using essential oils and be sure to research the quality of a brand’s products. Alopecia areata doesn’t typically affect your physical health.
A type of hair loss that occurs when your immune system mistakenly attacks hair follicles, where hair growth begins. Cicatricial or scarring alopecia causes permanent hair loss from destruction of the hair follicles by inflammatory or autoimmune diseases. The most common cause of this is discoid lupus erythematosus, which produces atrophied erythematous patches, sometimes with telangiectasia. Studies indicate that this medication is effective in about 40% for women who have female pattern hair loss.
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